Kedu ihe na-eme ka ị tinye obere ike na ya iji bulie ụgbọ ala gị?Ee, ọ bụ jakị nke nwere ike ibu na ụgbọ ala na-arụ isi n'ibu ọrụ.Otú ọ dị, na mgbakwunye na nke a obere jaak, e nwere dị iche iche jacks dị na ahịa.Enwere ike kewaa Jacks dịka usoro mmepụta ike si dị.Anyị nwere jakị igwe igwe, jakị eletrik, jakị hydraulic na jakị pneumatic.Ụdị jakị ndị a niile nwere ike ibuli ihe dị arọ, mana mpaghara ngwa ha, ikike ibuli na imewe ga-adị iche.

A hydraulic jaakbụ ngwaọrụ igwe na-eji ike mmiri arụ ọrụ.Site n'enyemaka nke jakị hydraulic, ihe ndị dị arọ nwere ike ibuli ngwa ngwa site na obere ike.N'ozuzu, ngwaọrụ ebuli elu na-eji hydraulic cylinders tinye ike mbụ.Igwe mmiri hydraulic nwere ngwa dị iche iche n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko, nchekwa, ihe owuwu, ụgbọ elu, akụrụngwa eji ebu ibu, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik, Ngwuputa na ikpo okwu na-ebuli elu.Ntugharị dị nro na nke dị nro nke jakị ọsọ na-agbanwe agbanwe n'okpuru ibu dị iche iche ma ọ bụ nke kachasị na-eme ka jack hydraulic dabara maka ngwa niile dị n'elu.N'otu aka ahụ, iji jacks hydraulic nwere ike inye ikike ibuli elu karịa ebe dị anya.

Mgbe anyị leghachiri anya azụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, e nyere Richard Dudgeon ikike ikike maka ụgbọ mmiri hydraulic na-ebugharị na 1851. Tupu nke a, William Joseph Curtis tinyere akwụkwọ maka ikike British patent maka jacks hydraulic na 1838.

Ebe nchekwa mmanụ ma ọ bụ tankị nchekwa, hydraulic cylinders, pumps, valvụ nlele na valvụ ntọhapụ bụ ihe dị mkpa nke jakị hydraulic, nke na-enyere aka ibuli ihe dị arọ.Dị ka usoro hydraulic ọ bụla, tank nchekwa mmanụ ga-echekwa mmanụ hydraulic ma nyefee mmanụ hydraulic nrụgide na cylinder ejikọtara site n'enyemaka nke mgbapụta hydraulic.valvụ nlele nke dị n'etiti cylinder na mgbapụta ga-eduzi mmiri ahụ.Mgbe mmiri na-abanye na cylinder hydraulic, piston na-agbatị ma na-agbanye cylinder hydraulic nke abụọ.Mgbe arụchara ọrụ ahụ, a na-eji valvụ ntọhapụ na-ewepụ piston hydraulic.Ikike nke ebe nchekwa ma ọ bụ ihe nchekwa tank ga-adabere na mmanụ hydraulic chọrọ maka cylinder ịgbatị ma weghachite.A kọwara nkọwa zuru ezu na jacks hydraulic n'okpuru.

Kedu ka jakị hydraulic si arụ ọrụ?Ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke jacks hydraulic dabeere na ụkpụrụ nke nrụgide Pascal.Ya bụ, nrụgide a na-etinye na mmiri na-echekwa n'ime akpa ga-ekesa n'otu aka ahụ n'akụkụ niile.Ihe ndị dị mkpa nke jakị hydraulic bụ hydraulic cylinder, usoro mgbapụta na mmanụ hydraulic (na-abụkarị mmanụ).Họrọ mmiri mmiri jakị hydraulic site n'ịtụle ụfọdụ akụrụngwa mmiri (dịka viscosity, nkwụsi ike ọkụ, nzacha, nkwụsi ike hydrolytic, wdg).Ọ bụrụ na ịhọrọ mmanụ hydraulic dakọtara, ọ ga-enye ọrụ kachasị mma, mmanye onwe ya na ọrụ dị nro.Nhazi jaak hydraulic ga-enwe cylinders abụọ (otu obere na nke ọzọ buru ibu) jikọtara ya na ọkpọkọ.Abụọ hydraulic cylinders na-eju akụkụ nke mmanụ hydraulic.Mgbe a na-etinye obere nrụgide na obere cylinder, a ga-ebufe nrụgide ahụ na nnukwu cylinder site na mmiri na-enweghị ike ime.Ugbu a, nnukwu cylinder ga-enweta mmetụta mmụba ike.Ike etinyere na isi ihe niile nke cylinders abụọ ahụ ga-abụ otu.Otú ọ dị, ike nke nnukwu cylinder na-emepụta ga-adị elu ma kwekọọ na mpaghara elu.Na mgbakwunye na cylinder, jack hydraulic ga-agụnyekwa usoro mgbapụta iji gbanye mmiri n'ime cylinder site na valvụ otu ụzọ.valvụ a ga-amachibido nloghachi mmanụ hydraulic site na cylinder hydraulic.

Mpekere karamana jakị efere bụ ụdị jakị hydraulic abụọ.Ihe mkpuchi nke na-akwado ogwe kwụ ọtọ bụ maka ịhazi nha nke ihe ebuliri elu.A na-eji Jacks eme ihe maka ịkwado ụgbọ ala na ntọala ụlọ, yana maka obere elu elu.Jacks nwere ike inye oke ibuli elu kwụ ọtọ.Ya mere, a na-ejikarị jacks ndị a eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ Ngwuputa.N'adịghị ka onye na-ebuli karama ahụ, ogwe aka kwụ ọtọ na-akwali crank iji jikọọ na mpe mpe akwa, wee welie ya kwụ ọtọ.

Anyị nwere ike nweta nkwubi okwu mgbe anyị kwuchara ụfọdụ usoro nchọpụta nsogbu maka jacks hydraulic.Kedu ihe m ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na jakị hydraulic enweghị ike ibuli ihe?Ọkwa mmanụ dị ala nwere ike ịbụ ihe kpatara mmejọ a.Ya mere, nke mbụ, ịkwesịrị ịlele ọkwa mmanụ.Ọ bụrụ na ịchọta na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmanụ dị na sistemụ ezughị oke, biko gbanye mmanụ.Ntupu ma ọ bụ ọdịda akara nwere ike ịbụ ihe ọzọ kpatara ọnọdụ a.Ọ bụrụ na gasket mebiri emebi, ọ dị mkpa ka dochie gasket na cylinder mkpakọ.